�
The following essay outlines the core themes and technical distinctions presented in his work.
"Axial and Radial Turbines," co-authored by Hany Moustapha and published by Concepts NREC, is a foundational textbook covering aerodynamic and structural design, rather than a 2021 article. The 2003 text remains a key reference for turbine design, with a Table of Contents available through the Concepts NREC hub. For a 2021 comparative study, see MDPI . Axial and Radial Turbines - Concepts NREC axial and radial turbines by hany moustaphapdf 2021