: He positions Sangam literature as a "proto-document" containing "carried-forward" memories of the Indus landscape, including descriptions of directional winds, the Himalayas, and animals like camels and lions not native to the Tamil region.
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The preference for brick-and-mortar urban layouts, advanced water management systems, and a secular social structure are common denominators between the Indus and Vaigai settlements. Unlike contemporary Iron Age cultures that left behind massive religious monuments, both the Indus Valley and Keezhadi sites show a distinct absence of prominent religious structures, showcasing a society focused on civic life, utility, and trade. 4. Redefining the Timeline of Indian History : He positions Sangam literature as a "proto-document"
The Vaigai river, flowing through the heart of Madurai (the "Athens of the East"), is the terminus of this journey. For a long time, the Sangam literature (dated 300 BCE – 300 CE) was considered the oldest layer of South Indian history. However, the ongoing excavations at (near the Vaigai) have changed everything. However, the ongoing excavations at (near the Vaigai)