Older versions of OpenGL used the "Immediate Mode" (fixed-function pipeline), which was easy to use but highly inefficient. Modern OpenGL utilizes a , requiring developers to explicitly manage memory and write custom shader code. Here is how data flows through the modern OpenGL pipeline:

Rexo Web is a development approach focusing on high-performance, responsive web graphics using OpenGL standards. All code examples are compatible with Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge.

Instead of writing specific code for every brand of graphics card (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel), developers write code using OpenGL commands. The GPU manufacturers then provide drivers that translate those commands into hardware-specific instructions.

Under the hood, WebGL is tightly integrated with HTML and JavaScript, and it's the technology behind frameworks like , Babylon.js , and PhiloGL — all of which help developers build interactive 3D web experiences more easily.

This is the bare‑bones WebGL pipeline – it is low‑level and requires careful management of shaders, buffers, and state. For most real‑world projects, you will use a higher‑level library.

If you want, I can expand this into a full-length paper with figures, code appendices, and references formatted in a specific citation style (APA, IEEE, or ACM).