Maltreatment through facial communication can manifest in two primary ways: active hostility and profound emotional absence. 1. Chronic Hostility and Visual Aggression
Facial abuse refers to any intentional act of physical violence or trauma inflicted on the face, including the eyes, nose, mouth, and jaw. This can include hitting, slapping, punching, kicking, or using objects to cause harm. Facial abuse can result in a range of injuries, from minor bruises and cuts to severe lacerations, fractures, and even permanent disfigurement. facialabuse+facial+abuse+maternal+maltreatm
: Survivors need medical treatment that recognizes the psychological weight of facial injuries. Organizations such as the National Domestic Violence Hotline offer immediate support and safety planning for those in danger. This can include hitting, slapping, punching, kicking, or
A mother’s own history of maltreatment can influence her sensitivity and reactions to her infant's facial cues. Organizations such as the National Domestic Violence Hotline